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1 rub
1 noun(a) (rubbing) frottement m; (massage) friction f, massage m; (with rag, duster) coup m de chiffon; (with brush) coup m de brosse; (with tea towel) coup m de torchon;∎ to give sth a rub frotter qch; (massage) frictionner qch; (with tea towel) donner un coup de torchon à qch;∎ can you give my back a rub? pouvez-vous me frotter le dos?;∎ give it a rub! (after injury) frotte!;∎ give the table/glasses a rub passez un coup de chiffon sur la table/les verres;∎ give your shoes a rub (with cloth) donne un coup de chiffon à tes chaussures; (with brush) donne un coup de brosse à tes chaussures∎ there's the rub! voilà le nœud du problème!, c'est là que le bât blesse!;∎ what's the rub? où est le problème?∎ to rub sth with a pad/cloth frotter qch avec un tampon/chiffon;∎ she was rubbing her leg against the chair elle se frottait la jambe contre la chaise;∎ the cat rubbed itself against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ to rub one's eyes/chin se frotter les yeux/le menton;∎ to rub one's hands (in delight) se frotter les mains (de joie);∎ to rub sb's hands frictionner les mains à qn;∎ we rubbed ourselves dry with a towel nous nous sommes séchés ou essuyés avec une serviette;∎ rub it clean with meths nettoyez-le en le frottant avec de l'alcool à brûler;∎ rub it better! (to child) frotte!;∎ rub the ointment into the skin faire pénétrer la pommade;∎ rub your chest with the ointment frottez-vous la poitrine avec la pommade;∎ these shoes rub my heels ces chaussures me blessent aux talons;∎ figurative to rub shoulders with millionaires/movie stars côtoyer des millionaires/des stars du cinémafrotter;∎ the cat rubbed against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ her leg rubbed against mine sa jambe a effleuré la mienne;∎ my shoe is rubbing ma chaussure me fait mal∎ she rubs along in tennis elle se débrouille au tennis;∎ we don't have much money, but we rub along on n'a pas beaucoup d'argent mais on se débrouille(b) (get on → people) s'entendre□ ;∎ they rub along (together) ils s'entendent tant bien que mal➲ rub away(a) (stain, writing) faire disparaître en frottant;∎ the inscription has been rubbed away l'inscription a été effacée(b) (wipe → tears, sweat) essuyer;∎ she rubbed away the sweat with a towel elle s'épongea avec une serviettedisparaître en frottant;∎ these stains won't rub away on a beau frotter, ces taches ne partent pas∎ to rub oneself down se sécher∎ rub the ointment in faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ put some polish on the cloth and rub it in mettez un peu de cirage sur le chiffon et frottez bien;∎ to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch à force de frotter;∎ Cookery rub the butter into the mixture travailler la pâte (du bout des doigts) pour incorporer le beurre;∎ figurative to rub it in remuer le couteau dans la plaie, insister lourdement;∎ there's no need to rub it in inutile de remuer le couteau dans la plaie;∎ he is always rubbing it in that he was right all along il ne manque jamais de rappeler qu'il avait raison depuis le début;∎ figurative she really rubbed his nose in it elle a retourné le couteau dans la plaie➲ rub off(erase → writing) effacer; (→ mark, dirt) enlever en frottant∎ the red dye has rubbed off on my shirt/hands la teinture rouge a déteint sur ma chemise/m'a déteint sur les mains;∎ the newspaper ink rubbed off on the cushions l'encre du journal a noirci les coussins∎ to rub off on sb (manners, enthusiasm etc) déteindre sur qn;∎ with a bit of luck, her common sense will rub off on him avec un peu de chance, son bon sens déteindra sur lui;∎ some of it is bound to rub off il y aura forcément des influences➲ rub out(a) (erase → stain, writing) effacer(mark, stain) partir, s'en aller (en frottant)frotter l'un contre l'autre;∎ I rubbed my hands together to try to keep warm je me suis frotté les mains pour essayer de me réchauffer➲ rub up∎ to rub oneself up against sb/sth se frotter contre qn/qch;∎ figurative to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil∎ it's time you rubbed up your Greek il est temps que tu potasses ton grec∎ the cat rubbed up against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ figurative to rub up against sb côtoyer qn, coudoyer qn∎ to rub up on sth potasser qch -
2 rub
rub [rʌb]1. noun• to give sth a rub [+ furniture, shoes] donner un coup de chiffon à qch ; [+ sore place, one's arms] frotter qchfrotter ; ( = polish) astiquer[thing] frotter ; [person, cat] se frotter4. compounds[+ oil, liniment] faire pénétrer en frottant[mark] partir ; [writing] s'effacer• I hope some of his politeness will rub off on to his brother (inf) j'espère qu'il passera un peu de sa politesse à son frère[+ writing on blackboard] effacer ; [+ dirt] enlever en frottant► rub out[mark, writing] s'effacer( = erase) effacer* * *[rʌb] 1.1) ( massage) friction fto give [something] a rub — frictionner [back]; bouchonner [horse]
2) ( polish) coup m de chiffon2.to give [something] a rub — donner un coup de chiffon à [table]; frotter [stain]
transitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes]2) ( polish) frotter [stain, surface]3) ( massage) frictionner4) ( apply)5) ( incorporate)6) ( chafe) blesser [heel]; frotter contre [mudguard]3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( scrub) frotter2) ( chafe)•Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub shoulders with somebody — côtoyer or fréquenter quelqu'un
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3 rub
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -chua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -fikicha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] fika v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -gwaraza[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] gwaraza meno------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -piga sulu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -sua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -sugua[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] sugu, suguo, usugu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub[Swahili Word] -piga sulu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub (with an aromatic substance)[Swahili Word] -singa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub each other[Swahili Word] -chuana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] associative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub off[Swahili Word] -pangusa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub on something[Swahili Word] -paruza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub something[Swahili Word] -chulia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chua[English Example] pestle[Swahili Example] jiwe la kuchulia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] rub the gums of a child to encourage teething[Swahili Word] -nunuza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) restregar, frotar
2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) friega, acto de restregar/frotar- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way
rub vb frotartr[rʌb]1 friega1 rozar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto rub it in familiar insistirto rub shoulders with codearse conto rub somebody up the wrong way sacar de quicio a alguien1) : frotar, restregarto rub one's hands together: frotarse las manos2) massage: friccionar, masajear3) chafe: rozar4) polish: frotar, pulir5) scrub: fregar6)to rub elbows with : codarse con7)to rub someone the wrong way : sacar de quicio a alguien, caerle mal a alguienrub vito rub against : rozarrub n1) rubbing: frotamiento m, fricción f2) difficulty: problema mn.• fricción s.f.• frotación s.f.• frotamiento s.m.• refregón s.m.• roce s.m.• rozadura s.f.expr.• caerle mal a alguien expr.v.• estregar v.• fregar v.• friccionar v.• frotar v.• limpiar frotando v.• refregar v.• restregar v.• rozar v.• sobar v.
I
1. rʌb- bb- transitive verbto rub one's eye/eyes — restregarse* or refregarse* or (Méx) tallarse el ojo/los ojos
not to have two farthings o halfpennies o pennies to rub together — (BrE) no tener* donde caerse muerto (fam)
to rub somebody the wrong way — (AmE) caerle* mal a alguien
b) ( with a cloth) frotar
2.
vito rub AGAINST/ON something: these shoes rub against o on my heels estos zapatos me rozan los talones; the cat rubbed against my legs — el gato se me restregó contra las piernas
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up
II
1)a) ( act)b) ( polish)2) ( difficulty)[rʌb]1. N1) (gen)2) (fig)there's the rub — ahí está el problema, esa es la dificultad
the rub is that... — el problema es que...
2.VT (=apply friction) frotar; (hard) restregar, estregar; (Med etc) friccionar; (to clean) limpiar frotando; (=polish) sacar brillo a3.VIto rub against/on sth — rozar algo
- rub away- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *
I
1. [rʌb]- bb- transitive verbto rub one's eye/eyes — restregarse* or refregarse* or (Méx) tallarse el ojo/los ojos
not to have two farthings o halfpennies o pennies to rub together — (BrE) no tener* donde caerse muerto (fam)
to rub somebody the wrong way — (AmE) caerle* mal a alguien
b) ( with a cloth) frotar
2.
vito rub AGAINST/ON something: these shoes rub against o on my heels estos zapatos me rozan los talones; the cat rubbed against my legs — el gato se me restregó contra las piernas
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up
II
1)a) ( act)b) ( polish)2) ( difficulty) -
5 rub
1. transitive verb,-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgelnrub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben
2. intransitive verb,rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben
- bb-1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)2) (get frayed) sich abreiben3. nounReiben, dasgive it a quick rub — reib es kurz ab
there's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/63347/rub_down">rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) reiben2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) das Reiben- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[rʌb]II. vt<- bb->to \rub one's eyes sleepily sich dat verschlafen die Augen reibento \rub one's hands together sich dat die Hände reibento \rub noses die Nasen aneinanderreibento \rub a stain einen Fleck wegreibento \rub sth clean etw sauber wischento \rub the blackboard clean die Tafel wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. abputzen]▶ to \rub shoulders [or AM elbows] with sb ( fam) mit jdm Kontakt [o Umgang] haben, mit jdm in Berührung kommenIII. vi<- bb->reiben; shoes, collar scheuernthe branches \rubbed against each other in the wind die Äste schlugen im Wind aneinander* * *[rʌb]1. nto give sth a rub — etw reiben; furniture, shoes, silver
rub-a-dub(-dub)! (inf) — rubbel-rubbel! (inf)
2) (fig)2. vtreiben; (with towel also) frottieren; (= polish) polieren; (ART) brass, inscription durchzeichnento rub lotion into sth/oneself — etw/sich mit einer Lotion einreiben
to rub one's eyes — sich (dat) die Augen reiben
to rub one's hands (together) ( in or with glee) — sich (dat)
to rub sth dry — etw trocken reiben or rubbeln (inf)
to rub noses (as greeting) — die Nasen aneinanderreiben
See:→ salt3. vi(thing) (against an +dat) reiben; (collar) scheuernyou must have rubbed against some wet paint — da musst du an feuchte Farbe gekommen sein
the cat rubbed against my legs/the tree — die Katze strich mir um die Beine/scheuerte sich am Baum
* * *rub [rʌb]A s1. (Ab)Reiben n, Abreibung f, Polieren n:a) etwas (ab)reiben,b) etwas polieren2. fig Schwierigkeit f, Haken m umg:there’s the rub umg da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer;there’s a rub in it umg die Sache hat einen Haken3. Unannehmlichkeit f:4. fig Stichelei f5. raue oder aufgeriebene Stelle6. obs Unebenheit fB v/t1. reiben:rub one’s hands (together) sich die Hände reiben (a. fig:with vor dat);rub sth off sth etwas von etwas (ab-, weg)reiben oder (-)wischen;rub some of the shine off sth fig einer Sache etwas von ihrem Glanz nehmen;rub sb’s nose in sth fig umg jemandem etwas unter die Nase reiben;2. reiben, streichen:rub one’s hand over mit der Hand fahren über (akk)rub oil into one’s skin sich (die Haut) mit Öl einreiben, sich einölen;4. streifen, reiben an (dat)5. (wund) scheuern6. a) scheuern, schabenb) polierenc) wichsen, bohnern7. TECHa) Nadeln streichenb) (ab)schleifen, (ab)feilen:rub with emery (pumice) abschmirgeln (abbimsen)8. TYPO einen Reliefdruck machen von, abklatschenagainst, on an dat, gegen)* * *1. transitive verb,-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgelnrub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben
2. intransitive verb,rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben
- bb-1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)2) (get frayed) sich abreiben3. nounReiben, dasthere's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *(against) v.reiben (an) v. v.einreiben v.reiben v.(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben) -
6 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) drgniti2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) drgnjenje- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *I [rʌb]noundrgnjenje; odrgnina; otiranje; trenje, težava, zapreka, motnja, neprilika; figuratively udarec, napad, neprijetno srečanje; figuratively očitek, zbadanje; figuratively pomanjkljivost, nepopolnost; (= rub-stone) brus, oslathere's the rub — tu je težava, v tem grmu tiči zajecthere's a rub in it colloquially (ta) stvar ima eno težavoto give s.th. a good rub — dobro kaj otreti (žlice, mizo itd.)to have a rub with the towel — (o)sušiti se, otreti se z brisačoII [rʌb]transitive verb & intransitive verbotreti (se), frotirati (se), drgniti (se) (against, on ob); brisati, meti; (po)gladiti; polirati; dotakniti se, poškodovati, zadati rano, ožuliti, povzročiti bolečino; natreti ( with z); figuratively prebijati se ( through skozi)to rub one's hands figuratively méti si roke, biti zadovoljento rub one's hand over s.th. — z roko pogladiti kajto rub on s.o.'s feelings — (za)boleti kogato rub shoulders with s.o. figuratively družiti se s kom, biti zaupen s komto rub s.o. the wrong way figuratively iritirati, ozlovoljiti, ujeziti kogait rubs me the wrong way figuratively ni mi pogodu, spravlja me v slabo voljo, iritira methey rub through the world — prebijajo se, rinejo nekakoIII [rʌb]nounsee rubber -
7 rub off
1. transitive verbwegreiben; wegwischen2. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) abfärben (on auf + Akk.)* * *◆ rub offI. vidoes this paint \rub off off easily? lässt sich diese Farbe leicht entfernen?▪ sth \rub offs off on sb etw färbt auf jdn abII. vt▪ to \rub off off ⇆ sth etw wegwischenthere's no way to \rub off this dye off my trousers, is there? diese Farbe kriege ich nicht mehr aus meiner Hose, oder?to \rub off dirt off Schmutz abreiben* * *1. vt sepdirt abreiben; writing ausradieren; tape löschen; (from blackboard) aus- or wegwischen; paint, gold-plating abreiben; (through wear) abwetzen abgehen; (through wear also) sich abwetzen* * *A v/t ab-, wegreiben, ab-, wegwischenB v/i1. abgehen (Lack etc), sich abnutzen (auch fig)* * *1. transitive verbwegreiben; wegwischen2. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) abfärben (on auf + Akk.)* * *v.abreiben v. -
8 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) gni; skubbe; gnage2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) gniing, frottering- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong wayskrubbeIsubst. \/rʌb\/1) skrubb, skrubbing, frottering• give the silver a rub!hun frotterte\/tørket ham på ryggen2) hinder, hake, vanskelighet3) ujevnhet, hump, kul4) spydighet, finte, hipp5) noe ergerlig, noe irriterende• the rub is that...det ergerlige er at...6) (forkortelse for rubber) gummiget the rub fatte, skjønne, henge med• do you get the rub?the rub on\/of the green (britisk, hverdagslig) (plutselig) hindringIIverb \/rʌb\/1) gni, skrubbe, smøre utover2) frottere, massere3) viske ut, gni bort4) pusse, polere5) gnage, gnisse, skrape6) gjøre avtrykk fra noe (ved hjelp av skravering)rub along\/by\/on humpe og gå, gå på et vis• we manage to rub along somehow, although we're short of moneydet går på et vis, selv om vi mangler penger klare segrub along together komme overens, være på god fotrub at something gni på noe, stryke på noeetter rideturen striglet han hesten sin pusse, pusse nedgni, tørke, frotterevisitererub in smøre inninnprente, mase omrub it in mase om, gni inn, minne om noe pinlig• don't rub it in!trenger du å gni det inn? \/ må du drive og minne meg på det der!rub noses gni nese(ne mot hverandre)( vulgært) runkerub off (on) smitte over på, smitte av pårub on\/against something skrape mot noerub one's hands gni seg i hendene ( overført) godte segrub (something) out viske bort (noe), stryke ut (noe), fjerne (noe)rub salt into someone's wounds strø salt i sårene til noenrub shoulders\/elbows with gå arm i arm med, omgås ha kontakt med, ha omgang medrub somebody out (amer., slang) kverke noen, myrde noen, gjøre av med noenrub somebody (up) the right\/wrong way stryke noen etter\/mot hårene, føye\/irritere noenrub someone's nose in it\/in the dirt gni det inn, trø noen ned i dritten, minne noen på deres feil\/tabber, tråkke på noenrub through greie segrub to a powder pulverisererub up pusse, polere friske opp• I'm going to St. Tropez this summer, so I have to rub up my Frenchjeg skal til St. Tropez i sommer, så jeg må friske opp fransken minblande sammen ( vulgært) kåte opp, runkerub up against komme borti noen egle seg innpå noen -
9 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) gnide; gnave2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) omgang- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) gnide; gnave2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) omgang- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way -
10 rub
1. n трение2. n натирание, растирание3. n стирание4. n натёртое место5. n препятствие, помеха, затруднениеthe rubs and worries of life — житейские треволнения, превратности судьбы
6. n поддразнивание, язвительная насмешка7. n диал. оселок8. v тереть9. v тереться10. v протирать11. v натирать; вызывать кожное раздражение12. v втиратьrub some of this cream into your skin to protect it from the sun — для защиты от солнца натритесь этим кремом
13. v вдалбливатьhe never failed to rub it into the family how much they depended on his money — он никогда не забывал напоминать своей семье, насколько она зависит от него в денежном отношении
14. v амер. раздражать, досаждать15. v стиратьrub away — оттирать, стирать
rub out — стирать, вычищать
16. v стираться17. v начищать, полировать18. v копировать рисунок, притирая к нему бумагу карандашом или цветным мелом19. v приходить в соприкосновение, соприкасаться; задевать20. v жгутовать, чистить, обтирать соломенным жгутомa person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people — человеку в моём положении приходится встречаться со всякими людьми
Синонимический ряд:1. friction (noun) attrition; brushing; brushing against; friction; massage; rasping; rubbing; scouring; stroke; stroking2. obstacle (noun) bar; catch; Chinese wall; crimp; hamper; hurdle; impediment; mountain; obstacle; obstruction; snag; stumbling block; traverse3. problem (noun) annoyance; bother; difficulty; dilemma; hindrance; irritation; predicament; problem4. abrade (verb) abrade; chafe; corrade; erode; excoriate; fret; gall; graze; ruffle; wear5. scour (verb) brush; buff; burnish; clean; furbish; glance; glaze; gloss; grate; grind; knead; massage; polish; scour; scrape; shine; smooth; stroke -
11 rub out
1. transitive verbausreiben; (from paper) ausradieren2. intransitive verbsich ausreiben/ (from paper) sich ausradieren lassen* * *(to remove (a mark, writing etc) with a rubber; to erase.) ausradieren* * *◆ rub outI. vt1. (erase)▪ to \rub out out ⇆ sth etw ausradieren▪ to \rub out out ⇆ sb jdn abmurksen sl* * *1. vt sepstain etc herausreiben; (with eraser) ausradieren; (inf = kill) auslöschen2. viherausgehen; (with eraser) sich ausradieren lassen* * *A v/t1. ausradieren2. wegwischen, -reiben3. herausreibenB v/i weggehen (Fleck etc)* * *1. transitive verbausreiben; (from paper) ausradieren2. intransitive verbsich ausreiben/ (from paper) sich ausradieren lassen* * *v.ausradieren v.ausreiben v.löschen v. -
12 rub out
1. phr v стирать, вычищатьrub off — стирать, счищать
rub away — оттирать, стирать
2. phr v счищаться3. phr v уничтожать, стирать с лица землиmuch of the town was rubbed out in the air raids — во время воздушных налётов была уничтожена большая часть города
4. phr v сл. убивать; ликвидироватьСинонимический ряд:1. cancel (verb) annul; blot out; cancel; cross out; erase; expunge; scratch out; strike out; undo; wipe out; x out2. clear (verb) abolish; annihilate; clear; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; liquidate; obliterate; remove; root out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot3. destroy (verb) atomize; decapitate; decimate; demolish; destroy; destruct; discreate; dismantle; dissolve; dynamite; pull down; pulverize; quench; raze; ruin; shatter; shoot; smash; tear down; unbuild; unframe; unmake; wrack; wreck4. murder (verb) assassinate; cool; do in; eliminate; execute; finish; kill; knock off; murder; put away; scrag; slaughter; slay -
13 rub in
transitive verb* * *◆ rub invt1. (spread)▪ to \rub in sth ⇆ in etw einreibendon't \rub in it in! jetzt reite doch nicht ständig darauf rum!3.* * *vt sephe's always rubbing (it) in how rich he is (inf) — er reibt es uns/ihnen etc immer unter die Nase, wie reich er ist (inf)
* * *rub in v/t einreiben, -massieren:rub it in that … fig umg darauf herumreiten, dass …* * *transitive verbthere's no need to or don't rub it in — (fig.) reib es mir nicht [dauernd] unter die Nase (ugs.)
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14 rub up
transitive verb1) (polish) blank reiben; wienern (ugs.)2)rub somebody up the wrong way — (fig.) jemandem auf den Schlips treten (ugs.)
* * *(to polish: She rubbed up the silver.) polieren* * *1. vt sep1) vase, table blank reiben, (auf)polieren2)2. vithe cat rubbed up against my leg —
to rub up against all sorts of people ( esp Brit fig ) — mit allen möglichen Leuten in Berührung kommen
* * *A v/t1. (auf)polieren2. fig seine Kenntnisse etc auffrischen, aufpolierenknow how to rub sb up the right way jemanden (richtig) zu nehmen wissen;a) jemanden verschnupfen oder verstimmen,b) jemandem blöd kommen umg;it rubs me up the wrong way es geht mir gegen den Strich* * *transitive verb1) (polish) blank reiben; wienern (ugs.)2)rub somebody up the wrong way — (fig.) jemandem auf den Schlips treten (ugs.)
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15 rub down
transitive verb1) (prepare) abschmirgeln2) (dry) abreiben* * ** * *◆ rub downvtto \rub down down a surface [with sth] eine Fläche [mit etw dat] abreiben; (clean) eine Fläche [mit etw dat] abwischen▪ to \rub down down ⇆ sb jdn abfrottierento \rub down down a dog einen Hund trocken reibento \rub down down a horse ein Pferd striegelnto \rub down sth down with sandpaper etw mit Sandpapier abschmirgeln* * *vt sephorse (= dry) abreiben; (= clean) striegeln; person abrubbeln (inf), abfrottieren; wall, paintwork (= clean) abwaschen; (= sandpaper) abschmirgeln* * *rub down v/t1. abschmirgeln, abschleifenrub o.s. down sich abreiben* * *transitive verb1) (prepare) abschmirgeln2) (dry) abreiben -
16 rub
I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) strofinare2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) strofinata, lucidata- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[rʌb]1. n(with cloth) fregata, strofinata, (on person) frizione f, massaggioto give sth a rub — (furniture, mark) strofinare qc, (sore place) massaggiare qc
there's the rub! liter — qui sta il problema!
2. vtsfregare, fregare, strofinareto rub one's hands together/one's nose — sfregarsi le mani/il naso
3. vito rub against sth, rub on sth — strofinarsi contro or su qc
•- rub away- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *rub /rʌb/n.1 fregamento; strofinata; lucidata: She gave her shoes a quick rub, si è data una lucidatina alle scarpe2 (fam.) frizione; massaggio: to give sb. a back [neck, foot] rub, fare un massaggio alla schiena [al collo, ai piedi] a q.● ( slang USA) ( body) rub parlor, salone per massaggi e prestazioni equivoche □ rub stone, pietra pomice ( per affilare); mola □ There's the rub!, qui casca l'asino!.♦ (to) rub /rʌb/v. t. e i.1 (s)fregare; strofinare: The tyre rubs against the fender, la gomma sfrega contro il paraurti; He rubbed his sore elbow, si è strofinato il gomito che gli faceva male; to rub bread with garlic, strofinare dell'aglio sul pane; to rub one's eyes, stropicciarsi gli occhi; to rub one's hands ( together), stropicciarsi (o fregarsi) le mani; to rub one's hands ( in glee), fregarsi le mani (dalla contentezza); The media are rubbing their hands over this, i media ci vanno a nozze2 (med.) fare un massaggio a (q.); massaggiare; frizionare: to rub sb.'s back [shoulders], massaggiare la schiena [le spalle] a q.4 spalmare, stendere ( crema, ecc.) strofinando; to rub the cream into one's face, massaggiare la crema sul viso per farla assorbire; I rubbed the cream into the chaps on my hands, ho massaggiato per far penetrare la crema nelle screpolature delle mani; Rub the butter into the flour, incorporate il burro alla farina con le mani5 strofinare ( per lucidare): She rubbed the brass until it shone, ha strofinato l'ottone fino a farlo brillare6 togliere ( strofinando): The paint had been rubbed away over the centuries, la vernice era andata via a forza di sfregare nel corso dei secoli; The sandpaper has rubbed the rust off, la carta vetrata ha portato via la ruggine; Rub the mud off your shoes!, togliti il fango dalle scarpe!; Rub the words off the blackboard!, cancella le parole dalla lavagna!; This paint is still wet: it won't rub off the wall, questa vernice è ancora fresca: non si stacca dalla parete8 ( di una scarpa troppo stretta e fig.) causare irritazione; fare male ( sfregando): My left shoe is rubbing, la scarpa sinistra mi sfrega il piede e mi fa male● to rub the blackboard clean, pulire (o cancellare) la lavagna □ to rub oneself against st. [sb.], strusciarsi su qc. [q.]: The cat rubbed itself against her legs, il gatto le si è strusciato sulle gambe □ to rub st. dry, asciugare qc. strofinando (o frizionando): Rub the hair dry with a towel, asciuga i capelli frizionandoli con un asciugamano □ (fam.) to rub elbows (o shoulders) with sb., essere in rapporti familiari con q. (spec. persone famose) □ to rub st. through a sieve, passar qc. al setaccio ( sfregando) □ (fig.) to rub sb. up the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato □ to rub two sticks together to make fire, strofinare due bastoncini per accendere il fuoco.* * *I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
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17 rub
1. noun1) трение2) натирание; растирание; give it a rub! потрите!3) стирание; the rub of a brush чистка щеткой4) натертое место5) неровность почвы (мешающая игре)6) collocation затруднение, препятствие, помеха; камень преткновения; there is the rub вот в чем загвоздка7) dial. оселок2. verb1) тереть(ся) (against - обо что-л.); to rub one's hands потирать руки2) натирать, начищать (тж. rub up)3) стирать(ся) (тж. rub away, rub off)4) втирать, натирать (on, over)5) протирать6) натирать; to rub sore натирать до крови7) соприкасаться; задевать8) копировать рисунок (с меди или камня), притирая к нему бумагу карандашомrub alongrub awayrub downrub inrub offrub throughrub togetherrub upto rub the wrong way гладить против шерсти; раздражатьto rub smb.'s nose into the fact amer. collocation ткнуть кого-л. носом, указать кому-л. на факт* * *1 (n) трение2 (v) тереть* * ** * *[ rʌb] n. трение, натирание, растирание, натертое место; препятствие, помеха, затруднение, камень преткновения; неровность почвы v. тереть, тереться, протирать, натирать, втирать; стирать, снашивать, стираться, снашиваться, начищать; копировать рисунок с меди или камня; соприкасаться, задевать* * *истеретьстиратьстиратьсятеретьсятрениетрения* * *1. сущ. 1) трение 2) натирание 3) натертое место 4) неровность почвы (мешающая игре) 2. гл. 1) а) тереть(ся) (against - обо что-л.) б) спец. потирать (руки) 2) натирать, начищать (тж. rub up) 3) стирать(ся) (тж. rub away, rub off) 4) втирать, натирать (on, over) 5) перен. а) освежать в памяти б) возбуждать интерес -
18 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) esfregar2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) esfregadela- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[r∧b] n 1 esfrega, esfregadura, esfregação, fricção, atrito. 2 obstáculo, impedimento, embaraço, tropeço, obstrução, dificuldade. 3 o que fere os sentimentos, como sarcasmo, crítica, zombaria, censura, reprovação. 4 escabrosidade de superfície, irregularidade de caráter. 5 aspereza. 6 erro, falha, falta. • vt+vi 1 esfregar, friccionar. we rubbed our hands / esfregamos as mãos. 2 raspar, rasurar, escoriar. 3 roçar, coçar. the boat rubbed the ground / a canoa roçou o chão. 4 polir, lustrar, limpar (esfregando). 5 passar, deslizar. 6 irritar, vexar, exasperar. You rubbed him the wrong war / você irritou-o. 7 viver em ou prosseguir (curso, carreira, etc.) com dificuldades. don’t rub it in! não precisa ficar repetindo isso. it rubs out é apagável ou removível. there’s the rub aí é que está o problema. to rub along, through passar apertado. to rub away tirar, fazer sair (esfregando). to rub down a) enxugar (pessoa ou animal) esfregando. b) polir, alisar ou desgastar esfregando. to rub in a) fazer penetrar pelos poros, untar, esfregar (pomada), besuntar, engordurar. b) (também into) ensinar ou enfiar na cabeça pela repetição insistente. to rub off a) esfregar até sair, tirar esfregando. b) fig desgastar, perder o brilho. to rub out a) apagar, raspar, rasurar. b) fig eliminar, matar. to rub up a) polir, lustrar. b) refrescar (memória). c) recordar, repassar (lição, estudo). to rub up against topar com. we rubbed our elbows/ shoulders with éramos muito íntimos de, convivíamos com. -
19 rub
[rʌb] 1. vtpart of body pocierać (potrzeć perf); object przecierać (przetrzeć perf); hands zacierać (zatrzeć perf)to rub sb up or (US) rub sb the wrong way — działać komuś na nerwy
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out2. n* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) trzeć2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) przetarcie- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way -
20 RUB
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) gni; skubbe; gnage2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) gniing, frottering- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong wayskrubbe(EDB, blanding av router og hub) RUB
См. также в других словарях:
rub down — verb 1. wear away • Syn: ↑abrade, ↑corrade, ↑abrase, ↑rub off • Derivationally related forms: ↑corrasion (for: ↑corrade), ↑abrasive … Useful english dictionary
rub out — verb remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing Please erase the formula on the blackboard it is wrong! • Syn: ↑erase, ↑score out, ↑efface, ↑wipe off • Derivationally related forms: ↑erasure (for … Useful english dictionary
rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… … English terms dictionary
rub — [c]/rʌb / (say rub) verb (rubbed, rubbing) –verb (t) 1. to subject (an object) to pressure and friction, especially in order to clean, smooth, polish, etc. 2. to move, spread, or apply (something) with pressure and friction over something else. 3 …
rub along — verb manage one s existence barely I guess I can squeeze by on this lousy salary • Syn: ↑scrape along, ↑scrape by, ↑scratch along, ↑squeak by, ↑squeeze by • Hypernyms: ↑cop … Useful english dictionary
rub — verb (rubs, rubbing, rubbed) 1》 apply firm pressure to the surface of, using a repeated back and forth motion. ↘move to and fro against a surface. ↘apply with a rubbing action: she rubbed some cream on her nose. ↘(rub something… … English new terms dictionary
rub off — verb wear away • Syn: ↑abrade, ↑corrade, ↑abrase, ↑rub down • Derivationally related forms: ↑corrasion (for: ↑corrade), ↑abrasive … Useful english dictionary
rub out — verb a) To delete or erase or remove (something) by rubbing. The teacher wanted to rub out the chalk marks on the board. b) To kill. The first will understand but little of them, the latter over much; they might perhaps live and rub out in the… … Wiktionary
rub´ber|neck´er — rub|ber|neck «RUHB uhr NEHK», noun, verb, adjective. U.S. Slang. –n. a sightseer, especially an unsophisticated one or any other person who stares and gapes: »A good sized crowd of rubbernecks quickly gathered, anxious to see who had been bold… … Useful english dictionary
rub|ber|neck — «RUHB uhr NEHK», noun, verb, adjective. U.S. Slang. –n. a sightseer, especially an unsophisticated one or any other person who stares and gapes: »A good sized crowd of rubbernecks quickly gathered, anxious to see who had been bold enough to… … Useful english dictionary
rub off — verb a) To cause to come off by rubbing We had to rub off all the graffiti from the wall b) To clean by rubbing. He was wet through with the dew and quite earthy from diving into the burrows the Boy had made for him in the flower bed, and Nana… … Wiktionary
